In screw design, the material selection of the Screw Head is one of the key factors affecting its corrosion resistance. Screw heads made of different materials show different properties when faced with wet and corrosive environments. Therefore, the correct selection of materials becomes an important decision to ensure long-term use of screws and reliable connections.
Iron is one of the common screw head materials, however, it is prone to rust in humid and corrosive environments. Oxidation of the surface will reduce the strength and durability of the screw, so use in humid environments requires anti-corrosion measures or the selection of other more corrosion-resistant materials.
Stainless steel screw heads are a common choice for improved corrosion resistance. Stainless steel is highly resistant to corrosion, especially 316 stainless steel, which is suitable for strong corrosive environments such as sea water. This makes stainless steel screws widely used in fields such as outdoor, shipbuilding and chemical industry.
Aluminum alloy screw heads have good corrosion resistance because an oxide film forms on the aluminum surface to protect its interior from oxidation. This makes aluminum alloy screws widely used in fields such as aviation, automobiles and construction.
Brass has superior corrosion resistance, and its golden appearance makes it decorative in certain applications. However, brass is relatively soft and is not suitable for applications with high strength requirements.
Alloy steel is a material with high strength, and its corrosion resistance is usually improved by adding alloying elements such as chromium and nickel. This allows alloy steel screw heads to perform exceptionally well in some high-load, harsh environments.
Certain types of plastics, such as polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE), exhibit good resistance to corrosion in corrosive environments. This allows plastic screw heads to be used in special applications such as food processing and chemical laboratories.
In summary, the choice of Screw Head material directly determines the corrosion resistance of the screw. Under certain circumstances, selecting the appropriate screw head material is a key step to ensure a stable connection and extend its service life. Therefore, a thorough understanding of environmental factors and correct material selection are crucial when designing and selecting screws.